Lesser Florican
The lesser florican is a highly endangered bustard species endemic to the Indian subcontinent, known for the spectacular jumping display of breeding males — repeatedly leaping above the grass with their distinctive black-and-white plumage. Classified as Endangered, with a population estimated at fewer than 1,000, it is one of India's most threatened birds. It breeds in the tall grasslands of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, habitats that have been heavily converted to agriculture.
Average Length
46-51 cm
Average Weight
0.4-0.7 kg
Lifespan
8-12 years
Top Speed
45 km/h
WildAtlas insight
High elusiveness
This species is naturally difficult to observe in the wild, even where it is known to occur.
Why this grade?
These are some of the biological and behavioral factors, among others, that WildAtlas considers when deriving this species level grade.
- Animal group
- Bird
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Social behavior
- Solitary
This proprietary WildAtlas grade describes the animal in general and stays the same across parks. It is separate from park level insights, which depend on local conditions and data.
Quick Facts
The lesser florican is endemic to India and is one of its most endangered birds.
Males perform spectacular jumping display flights during the monsoon breeding season.
Its population has declined over 80% due to grassland destruction and hunting.
Habitat & Range
Habitats
Regions
Behavior & Reproduction
Activity Pattern
Diurnal
Social Structure
Solitary
Gestation Period
21 days incubation
Litter Size
3
Predators
Foxes, Raptors, Humans
Found in Parks
Where should you look for lesser florican? Explore each park's biome, habitat, and local conditions. Population, density, and sighting trends will shape future park specific insights.
