Himalayan Brown Bear
The Himalayan brown bear is one of the largest mammals in South Asia and a subspecies of brown bear found across the Himalayan ranges of India, Nepal, Pakistan, and China. As one of the top predators of the alpine zone, it plays an important role in regulating prey populations and dispersing seeds. Critically endangered in the region due to habitat loss and retaliatory killing, it is protected under Schedule I of India's Wildlife Protection Act.
Average Length
150-200 cm
Average Weight
100-250 kg
Lifespan
20-30 years
Top Speed
48 km/h
WildAtlas insight
High elusiveness
This species is naturally difficult to observe in the wild, even where it is known to occur.
Why this grade?
These are some of the biological and behavioral factors, among others, that WildAtlas considers when deriving this species level grade.
- Animal group
- Mammal
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Social behavior
- Solitary
This proprietary WildAtlas grade describes the animal in general and stays the same across parks. It is separate from park level insights, which depend on local conditions and data.
Quick Facts
The Himalayan brown bear is one of the largest land predators in the Indian subcontinent.
It hibernates in winter, retreating to dens in rocky outcrops or caves.
This bear is believed to be the origin of the Yeti mythology in Himalayan cultures.
Great Himalayan National Park and Hemis are key habitats.
Habitat & Range
Habitats
Regions
Behavior & Reproduction
Activity Pattern
Diurnal
Social Structure
Solitary
Gestation Period
180-270 days
Litter Size
2
Predators
Humans
Found in Parks
Where should you look for himalayan brown bear? Explore each park's biome, habitat, and local conditions. Population, density, and sighting trends will shape future park specific insights.
