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Gangetic Dolphin
The Ganges river dolphin, also known as the susu, is one of the world's few freshwater dolphin species and the national aquatic animal of India. Nearly blind due to poorly developed eyes, it navigates and hunts entirely by echolocation in the murky waters of the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system. Listed as Endangered, it faces threats from river pollution, dams, fishing nets, and sand mining which degrade its riverine habitat.
Average Length
200-260 cm
Average Weight
70-90 kg
Lifespan
28 years
Top Speed
30 km/h
The Gangetic dolphin is India's national aquatic animal.
It is functionally blind — its eyes have no lens and can only detect light direction.
It navigates entirely by echolocation, emitting ultrasonic clicks to detect prey.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve and the Chambal river are important habitats.
Habitats
Regions
Activity Pattern
Diurnal
Social Structure
Solitary or small groups
Gestation Period
9-11 months
Litter Size
1
Predators
Humans